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#include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h>
#ifndef DATA_STRUCT_LINKLIST_UTILS_H #define DATA_STRUCT_LINKLIST_UTILS_H
typedef struct LinkNode LinkNode; typedef struct LinkList LinkList;
#endif
void addLastNode(struct LinkList *linkList, int value);
void addFirstNode(struct LinkList *linkList, int value);
void removeFirstNode(struct LinkList *linkList);
void removeLastNode(struct LinkList *linkList);
struct LinkNode *newNode(int value) { struct LinkNode *node = (LinkNode *) malloc(sizeof(LinkNode)); if (node == NULL) { printf("create node failure!!!\n"); return NULL; } memset(node, 0, sizeof(LinkNode)); node->value = value; node->next = NULL; return node; }
struct LinkList *newList() {
struct LinkList *linkList = (LinkList *) malloc(sizeof(LinkList)); if (linkList == NULL) { printf("create linkList failure!!!\n"); return NULL; }
memset(linkList, 0, sizeof(LinkNode));
linkList->count = 0; linkList->head = NULL; linkList->tail = NULL;
return linkList; }
LinkNode *findByIndex(const struct LinkList *linkList, int index) { if (index == 0) { printf("this index is undefined!!!"); return NULL; }
if (index < 0 || index > linkList->count) { printf("the index is out of range!!!"); return NULL; }
LinkNode *node = newNode(0); node->next = linkList->head; LinkNode *tempNode = node;
for (int i = 0; i < index && tempNode != linkList->tail; i++) { tempNode = tempNode->next; }
free(node); return tempNode; }
int findByValue(struct LinkList * linkList, int findValue) { int index = 1;
struct LinkNode *p = linkList->head;
while (p != linkList->tail && p->value != findValue) { p = p->next; index++; }
if (p != linkList->tail) { return index; }
if (p == linkList->tail && linkList->tail->value == findValue) { return index; } else { printf("There is no value equal %d, you can insert a new value to this linklist or find another value.", findValue); return -1; } }
void add(struct LinkList *linkList, int value) { addLastNode(linkList, value); }
void addFirstNode(struct LinkList *linkList, int value) { LinkNode *node = newNode(value); node->next = linkList->head; linkList->head = node;
if (linkList->count == 0) { linkList->tail = node; }
linkList->count++; }
void addLastNode(struct LinkList *linkList, int value) { LinkNode *node = newNode(value);
if (linkList->count == 0) { linkList->head = node; linkList->tail = node; } else { linkList->tail->next = node; linkList->tail = node; }
linkList->count++; }
void addInIndex(struct LinkList *linkList, int index, int value) { if (index > linkList->count) { printf("this index is out of range!!!\n"); return; }
if (index == 1) { addFirstNode(linkList, value); return; }
LinkNode *findNode = findByIndex(linkList, index - 1); LinkNode *node = newNode(value); node->next = findNode->next; findNode->next = node; linkList->count++; }
void removeIndex(struct LinkList *linkList, int index) { if (linkList->count == 0) { printf("linklist is empty, can't remove any node.\n"); return; }
if (index > linkList->count) { printf("this index is out of range!!!\n"); return; }
if (linkList->count == 1 || index == 1) { removeFirstNode(linkList); return; }
if (linkList->head->next == linkList->tail) { removeLastNode(linkList); return; }
LinkNode *findNode = findByIndex(linkList, index - 1); LinkNode *removeNode = findNode->next;
findNode->next = removeNode->next; free(removeNode); linkList->count--; }
void removeFirstNode(struct LinkList *linkList) { if (linkList->count == 0) { printf("linklist is empty, can't remove any node.\n"); return; } LinkNode *node = linkList->head; linkList->head = node->next; free(node); linkList->count--; }
void removeLastNode(struct LinkList *linkList) { if (linkList->count == 0) { printf("linklist is empty, can't remove any node.\n"); return; }
if (linkList->count == 1) { removeFirstNode(linkList); return; }
LinkNode *findNode = findByIndex(linkList, linkList->count - 1); free(linkList->tail); linkList->tail = findNode; linkList->count--; }
void changeNodeValue(struct LinkList * linkList, int index, int newValue) { LinkNode * findNode = findByIndex(linkList, index); findNode->value = newValue; }
void show(const struct LinkList *linkList) { int index = 1;
printf("the count of linklist is %d\n", linkList->count);
if (linkList->count == 0) { printf("the linklist is empty.\n"); return; }
struct LinkNode *p = linkList->head;
while (p != linkList->tail) { printf("index %d -- value %d\n", index, p->value); p = p->next; index++; } printf("index %d -- value %d\n", index, p->value); }
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